Abbr. |
Definition |
Median | All bearded iris classes (SDBs, IBs, BBs, and MTBs) between 8 and 27.5 inches. |
MDB | Miniature Dwarf Bearded, to 8" tall, the first bearded to bloom in earliest spring. |
SDB | Standard Dwarf Bearded, 8 - 16" tall, blooms in early spring. |
IB | Intermediate Bearded, 16 - 27.5" tall, generally blooms after SDBs and before TBs. |
MTB | Miniature Tall Bearded, 16 - 27.5" tall, the flower is no more than 6" combined width + height, generally blooms with the TBs. |
BB | Border Bearded, 16 - 27.5" tall, blooms with the TBs. |
TB | Tall Bearded, more than 27.5" tall, blooms in mid to late spring. |
AR or (A) | Aril iris; this name refers to oncocyclus and regelia species. |
AB | Arilbred, an iris hybrid that is part aril and part bearded iris. |
AM | Aril-med/Arilbred-med or Aril-median/Arilbred-median, shorter AR or AB irises that are crosses between Aril/Arilbred & dwarf or median irises, and that also meet the height requirements for classification as a median iris |
RE | varieties that produce more than one crop of bloom stalks in a single growing season. |
HIS | Historic Iris cultivars are any iris introduced over 30 years ago. |
Part |
Definition |
Standards (S) | The upturned three petals, (technically called sepals) that surround the three style arms. |
Falls (F) | The downturned three petals, (correctly called petals) that possess beards. These may also be horizontally flared or flat instead of downturned). |
Beards (B) | Elongate groups of fuzzy hairs in the middle at the upper base of all three falls. |
Space Age (SA) | Iris have something extra, beard appendages called horns, spoons or flounces. |
Spoons | Appendages extending from the tip of the beards that widen into spoon shaped petaloids. |
Horns | A protrusion or extension of the beards, often ending in a point or may be hair covered. |
Flounces | Wide, folded, often canoe or fan shaped appendages extending from the tips of the beards. |
Hafts | Areas on each side of the narrow of the falls, on each side of the beards. |
Shoulders | The areas on the arching upper middle part of the falls on each side just beyond the haft areas. |
Pistil | The style arms with stigmatic lips and the ovary. The female flower parts. |
Claw | The narrow base of the standard and fall, the expanded leaf-like part is called the blade. |
Ovary | The enlarged green, three-chambered structure enclosing the ovules where fertilization occurs. |
Spathes | The pair of modified green leaves that enclose the flower bud, usually turning tan after it blooms. |
Stamen | The anther plus its attachment filament. The anthers contain the granular pollen. The male flower parts. |
Rhizome | Brownish, potato-looking, fleshy root. |
Term |
Definition |
Self | Standards, style arms and falls are the same color, as a complete self they have the same color beards. |
Amoena | White standards and anthocyanin pigmented falls. |
Reverse Amoena | Anthocyanin pigmented standards and white falls. |
Emma Cook pattern | An amoena pattern with white standards and narrow anthocyanin pigmentation bordered falls. |
Bicolor | Standards are a different color than the falls. |
Bitone | Standards are a lighter shade of color than the falls. |
Neglecta | Blue or purple bitones with standards a lighter shade of the color of the falls. |
Reverse bitone | A bitone with the standards a darker shade of the same color as the lighter falls. |
Blend | Combination of two or more colors, can be smoothly or unevenly mixed. |
Variegata | Yellow standards and maroon or brown falls. |
Plicata | Stippled, dotted, or stitched margins of anthocyanin pigmentation on lighter ground color. |
Luminata | The reverse pattern of a plicata, with darker ground color and white edges, veins and around beards. |
Glaciata | These lack all anthocyanin pigments and are pure whites, yellows, pinks, or oranges, formerly called ices. |
Substance | Thickness and resilient tensile strength of the flower parts. |
Texture | Surface sheen or finish, such as velvety or satiny finish of the petals. |
Diamond dusted | Tiny, conical raised areas across the petal surface that shine like diamonds in the light. |
Silver lining | Standards and falls have raised areas on the edges that reflects light in a shining light. |
Wash | Obvious or definite overlay of one color on another. |
Infusion | Faint or subtle overlay of one color on another. |
Sunburst | White or light streaks fanning out on the falls around, and sometimes beyond, the beards. |
Spot | Darker area around and below the beard on lighter or different colored falls. |
Signal | An area or patch of contrasting color below the beards (usually on arils, and some beardless varieties). |
Zonal | A distinct white or light area around the beards in the middle of the falls. |